Blood Pressure and Kidney Health: Exploring the Renal Connection

The process of blood circulation is interlinked with our kidneys while relying on each other to stay healthy and fit. In order to stimulate the smooth kidney functioning, one needs to have healthy blood vessels to carry out their functions on a regular basis. This process includes filtering waste from the blood and if the person is dealing with high blood pressure, it can drastically impact the kidney functioning.

The condition of high blood pressure is one of the common reasons for kidney failure across the country. A patient with hypertension experiences narrowing and weakening of the arteries surrounding the kidneys. It further affects the blood supply to the kidneys and this could also lead to poor movement of oxygen and nutrients. These poor functioning kidney arteries take a lot of effort to carry out proper functioning triggering high blood pressure. 

What is hypertension or high blood pressure? 

Blood pressure is nothing but the force with which the blood tends to flow through the walls of the arteries as it passes from the heart to the entire body, tissues, and organs. During such conditions, it is common to face fluctuating blood pressure the entire day. In case the patient experiences constant high blood flow, there can be some serious consequences to the health, resulting in high blood pressure or hypertension. According to the experts, high blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg is considered stage 1 hypertension. At stage 2, high blood pressure reaches up to 180/120 mmHg or above.

How hypertension affects the body?

According to the survey, people with hypertension are at higher risk of heart disease or stroke. In many situations, people fail to realize that they are dealing with high blood pressure as the symptoms are not too obvious.  

Some of the things one should look for are:-

  • Irregular physical activity
  • Poor lifestyle
  • Pregnancy
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity 

Damaged or inefficient arteries in those who have high blood pressure can witness a drop down in the amount of blood and oxygen flow to the heart. This could further lead to:

  • Heart attack
  • Angina
  • Heart failure
  • Heart disease 

High blood pressure and the kidneys

It is considered patients with high blood pressure are at risk of developing kidney disease in the future. Those who had high blood pressure experienced narrowing of the blood vessels which ultimately affects the kidneys to perform smoothly. The kidney with time tends to fail to receive enough oxygen or nutrients to function due to the weakening of arteries. It further affects the kidney while halting the process of filtering toxins and waste from the kidney at an efficient level. This excess waste or fluid accumulation in the blood vessels can increase blood pressure in several cycles. It could further lead to ultimate kidney failure if the condition is left untreated. 

There are ways to combat hypertension and kidney diseases in some cases with proper exercise, medication, and dietary changes. Your doctor might advise you to consume angiotensin which acts as a receptor blocker to lower blood pressure and progression of kidney disease. 


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